Mr. Dugan received his B.A. degree from Brown University in 1987 and his M.B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1992. Before graduate school he worked as a fixed income securities trader for J.P. Morgan Securities. Prior to joining Dodge & Cox in 1993, he worked in the Czech Republic as an advisor to a Czech investment fund. Mr. Dugan was a Director and shareholder of the firm and a CFA charterholder.